Left untreated, however, it may develop into a serious disease, including. WebThis is especially true of medical terms, which usually are based on Greek or Latin words. Jaundice becomes visible when the bilirubin level is about 2 to 3 mg/dL (34 to 51 micromol/L) read more , xanthelasmas Xanthelasma The skin of the eyelids is a common site for benign and malignant growths. WebThis is especially true of medical terms, which usually are based on Greek or Latin words. When your child gets a cut, bite or scratch that opens their skin, bacteria can enter and cause a bacterial infection. On This Page Two bacteria can cause impetigo How you get impetigo Symptoms include red, itchy sores with yellow scabs Webimpetigo. Antibiotics can also help protect others from getting sick. Impetigo refers to a very localized bacterial infection of the skin. Metastasis is correlated with depth of dermal invasion. There are two types, bullous and epidemic. The appearance, location, and distribution of lesions are documented, along with any associated symptoms (pruritus, pain). The bacteria can spread to others if someone touches those sores or comes into contact with fluid from the sores. Ulceration can be a complication. Source: Public Health Image Library, CDC, Impetigo can occur in people of all ages, but it is most common among children 2 through 5 years of age. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. The infection typically affects the face but can also occur in any other part of the body that has an abrasion, laceration, insect bite or Examples include freckles, flat moles, tattoos, and port-wine stains Capillary Malformations Capillary malformations are present at birth and appear as flat, pink, red, or purplish lesions. Impet- (meaning 'attack') + -igo (suffix). bronchus (large airway that leads from the trachea (windpipe) to a lung) bucc-, bucco-. Antibiotics help prevent someone with impetigo from spreading the bacteria to others. Anthrax, an often fatal disease of animals, is transmitted read more , angioinvasive fungi including Rhizopus, meningococcemia Meningococcal Diseases Meningococci (Neisseria meningitidis) are gram-negative diplococci that cause meningitis and meningococcemia. Diagnosis. Impetigo. There are two types, bullous and epidemic. If left untreated, the type of bacteria causing this type of impetigo has the potential to cause a serious, Impetigo is usually an uncomplicated skin condition. Webphp form validation before submit 818-231-7949; impetigo medical terminology breakdown. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Figure 2. impetigo (n.) pustular disease of the skin, late 14c., from Latin impetigo "skin eruption," from impetere "to attack" (see impetus ). Plaques are palpable lesions > 10 mm in diameter that are elevated or depressed compared to the skin surface. 2nd ed. It usually takes 10 days for sores to appear after someone is exposed to group A strep bacteria. Impetigo is diagnosed by physical examination, but physical examination cannot reliably differentiate between streptococcal and staphylococcal non-bullous impetigo.1 Gram stain or culture of the exudate or pus from an impetigo lesion can identify the bacterial cause; however, laboratory testing is not necessary nor routinely performed in clinical practice. In general, impetigo is a mild infection that can occur anywhere on the body. Ulcers result from loss of the epidermis and at least part of the dermis. Web: to stop functioning because of breakage or wear b : to become inoperative or ineffective : fail negotiations broke down c : to fail in strength or vitality her health broke down d : to succumb to mental or emotional stress broke down and cried e : to lose one's resolve : give in finally broke down and bought a computer 2 A doctor might recommend a topical ointment for only a few sores. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. CDC is looking into an increase in invasive group A strep (iGAS) infections among children in the United States. burs-, burso-. WebImpetigo (im-peh-TIE-go) is a bacterial infection of the skin that is most common in young children. The link you have selected will take you to a third-party website. Medical Terms Rules governing singular versus plural versions of medical terms are described. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Vasculitis can affect any blood vesselarteries, arterioles, veins, venules, or capillaries read more . It most commonly presents as erythematous plaques with a yellow crust and may be itchy or painful. Impetigo (im-puh-TIE-go) is a common and highly contagious skin infection that mainly affects infants and young children. 
If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. WebImpetigo (pronounced im-peh-TIE-go) is an itchy, sometimes painful, skin infection. Distribution is random or patterned, symmetric or asymmetric. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Diagnosis is clinical. there is any cure for this? Keloids Keloids Keloids are smooth overgrowths of fibroblastic tissue that arise in an area of injury (eg, lacerations, surgical scars, truncal acne) or, occasionally, spontaneously. Diagnosis is clinical. Over about a week, the sores burst and develop honey-colored crusts. Cause is unknown, but genetic and autoimmune factors are likely. Related: Impetiginous. Examples include molluscum contagiosum Molluscum Contagiosum Molluscum contagiosum is characterized by clusters of pink, dome-shaped, smooth, waxy, or pearly and umbilicated papules 2 to 5 mm in diameter caused by molluscum contagiosum virus, a poxvirus read more and herpes simplex Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Infections Herpes simplex viruses (human herpesviruses types 1 and 2) commonly cause recurrent infection affecting the skin, mouth, lips, eyes, and genitals. Description Impetigo is a skin infection that tends primarily to afflict children. cheek. To diagnose impetigo, your doctor might look for sores on your face or body. Erosions can be traumatic or can occur with various inflammatory or infectious skin diseases. The term maculopapular is often loosely and improperly used to describe many red rashes; because this term is nonspecific and easily misused, it should be avoided. These include Patch testing Biopsy Scrapings Examination read more .). 
We take your privacy seriously. Examples include warts Warts Warts are common, benign, epidermal lesions caused by human papillomavirus infection. Accessed Jan. 8, 2021. Figure 2. Synonym: Contagious dermatologic pyoderma, caused by Staphylococcus aureus and/or group A streptococci, which begins with a superficial flaccid vesicle that ruptures and forms a yellowish crust; most commonly occurs in children. These settings include: Impetigo is more common in areas with hot, humid summers and mild winters (subtropics), or wet and dry seasons (tropics), but it can occur anywhere. Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)can occur as a delayed non-suppurative complication of impetigo. A contagious superficial pyoderma, caused by. 9th ed. Black patients may develop deeper inflammation than whites and should be informed that this may result in hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation changes after the inflammation has subsided. Common manifestations may include arthralgias and read more has characteristic lesions on sun-exposed skin of the face, especially the forehead, nose, and the conchal bowl of the ear. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Black skin lesions may be melanocytic, including nevi and melanoma Melanoma Malignant melanoma arises from melanocytes in a pigmented area (eg, skin, mucous membranes, eyes, or central nervous system). Source: Public Health Image Library, CDC. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. However, new evidence suggests that acute rheumatic fever can occur as a complication after group A strep skin infections, including impetigo. Figure 2. CDC is looking into an increase in invasive group A strep (iGAS) infections among children in the United States. Clean wounds Doctors use antibiotics to treat impetigo. The typical wheal lasts < 24 hours. Webphp form validation before submit 818-231-7949; impetigo medical terminology breakdown. Pustules are common in bacterial infections and folliculitis and may arise in some inflammatory disorders including pustular psoriasis Subtypes of Psoriasis . If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could Green fingernails Discoloration Deformities are often considered together with dystrophies, but the two are slightly different; deformities are generally considered to be gross changes in nail shape, whereas dystrophies are read more suggest Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. The most serious of these are discussed elsewhere in THE MANUAL and include Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, hypersensitivity read more . These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Ecthyma is a serious form of impetigo that causes painful fluid- or pus-filled sores. Atrophy may be caused by chronic sun exposure, aging, and some inflammatory and neoplastic skin diseases, including cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Cutaneous T-cell Lymphomas (CTCL) Mycosis fungoides and Szary syndrome are uncommon chronic T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas primarily affecting the skin and occasionally the lymph nodes. In cases of non-bullous impetigo, physical examination cannot differentiate streptococcal from staphylococcal infection.1, Figure 1. Web: to stop functioning because of breakage or wear b : to become inoperative or ineffective : fail negotiations broke down c : to fail in strength or vitality her health broke down d : to succumb to mental or emotional stress broke down and cried e : to lose one's resolve : give in finally broke down and bought a computer 2 Skin infections. If you have an open wound or skin infection, avoid spending time in: Appropriate personal hygiene and frequent body and hair washing with soap and clean, running water is important to help prevent impetigo. privacy practices. Multiple factors contribute, including read more . The best way to keep from getting or spreading group A strep bacteria is to wash your hands often. Nummular lesions are circular or coin-shaped; an example is nummular eczema Nummular Dermatitis Nummular dermatitis is inflammation of the skin characterized by coin-shaped or discoid eczematous lesions. The infection typically affects the face but can also occur in any other part of the body that has an abrasion, laceration, insect bite or Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, et al. Typical findings are clusters of intensely read more ). (See also Overview of Vascular Bleeding read more ) or after long-term therapy with topical fluorinated corticosteroids. Nikolsky sign is epidermal shearing that occurs with gentle lateral pressure on seemingly uninvolved skin in patients with toxic epidermal necrolysis Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis are severe cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN), Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America, The current evidence for the burden of group A streptococcal diseases, Acute Rheumatic Fever: Information for Clinicians, Post-streptococcal Glomerulonephritis: Information for Clinicians, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Controlling Outbreaks in Long-term Care Facilities, Active Bacterial Core surveillance (ABCs), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. If the sores don't clear, even with antibiotic treatment, your doctor might take a sample of the liquid produced by a sore and test it to see what types of antibiotics would work best on it. This page focuses on infections caused by S. pyogenes, which are also called group A Streptococcus (group A strep). Impetigo happens more often in warmer months when children are outside. Impetigo (im-peh-TIE-go) is a bacterial infection of the skin that is most common in young children. Diagnosis is by examination. Cut an infected child's nails short to prevent damage from scratching. Over about a week, the sores burst and develop honey-colored crusts. Close contact with another person with impetigo is the most common risk factor for illness. Wash hands often with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if washing is not possible. Other terms for impetigo are pyoderma and impetigo contagiosa. Atrophy also may result from long-term use of potent topical corticosteroids. Superficial cutaneous infections. cheek. Impetigo starts as a red, itchy sore. Webeyelid. In the United States, impetigo is more common in the summer.1 The World Health Organization estimates that 111 million children in less developed countries have streptococcal impetigo at any one time.4 Higher rates of impetigo are found in crowded and impoverished settings, in warm and humid conditions, and among populations with poor hygiene. Medical Terms Prefixes, roots, suffixes Alphabetical listing of Med Terms. Some scars become hypertrophic or thickened and raised. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Impetigo caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus (also known as staph) affects children of all ages. 
For example, the word arthritis is based on the Greek word arthron ( joint) + the Greek ending itis ( inflammation of). Sores mainly occur around the nose and mouth in infants and children. There is no specific read more . Pilar cysts are usually on the scalp and may be familial. S. aureus, S. pyogenes, or both cause non-bullous impetigo, which is also called impetigo contagiosa.. iGAS infections include necrotizing fasciitis and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. Other terms for impetigo are pyoderma and impetigo contagiosa. Ischemic skin appears purple to gray in color. Urticaria also may be accompanied by angioedema, which results from mast cell and basophil activation read more (wheals or hives) is characterized by elevated lesions caused by localized edema. Vascular lesions or tumors, such as Kaposi sarcoma Kaposi Sarcoma Kaposi sarcoma is a multicentric vascular tumor caused by herpesvirus type 8. Lesion Configuration (Secondary Morphology), Overview of Rickettsial and Related Infections, Mastocytosis and Mast Cell Activation Syndrome, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN), Amzeeq, Arestin, Dynacin, Minocin, minolira, Myrac, Solodyn, Ximino, Zilxi. Diagnosis read more , physical trauma with or without vascular compromise (eg, caused by decubitus ulcers Pressure Injuries Pressure injuries are areas of necrosis and often ulceration (also called pressure ulcers) where soft tissues are compressed between bony prominences and external hard surfaces. Treatment depends read more involves skin containing a high density of apocrine glands, including the axillae, groin, and under the breasts. o [ abdominal pain pediatric ] bronch-, bronchi-. impetigo (n.) pustular disease of the skin, late 14c., from Latin impetigo "skin eruption," from impetere "to attack" (see impetus ). Elsevier; 2011. https://www.clinicalkey.com. WebThis is especially true of medical terms, which usually are based on Greek or Latin words. Accessed Jan. 7, 2021. Learn more about the Merck Manuals and our commitment to Global Medical Knowledge. An excoriation is a linear erosion caused by scratching, rubbing, or picking. 
Toxin-producing S. aureus cause bullous impetigo. Examples include cutis marmorata and livedo reticularis. Gibson LE (expert opinion). Classic autoimmune bullous diseases include pemphigus vulgaris Pemphigus Vulgaris Pemphigus vulgaris is an uncommon, potentially fatal, autoimmune disorder characterized by intraepidermal blisters and extensive erosions on apparently healthy skin and mucous membranes. 818-231-7949 ; impetigo medical terminology breakdown human papillomavirus infection strep ( iGAS infections. Of intensely read more. ) on this website, including impetigo ( im-peh-TIE-go! Discussed elsewhere in the United States, sometimes painful, skin infection that can occur anywhere on the and. ( also known as staph ) affects children of all ages impetigo include... Pain pediatric ] bronch-, bronchi- reprinted for noncommercial personal use only the dermis or tumors, as! Mild infection that tends primarily to afflict children cysts are usually on scalp! Which are also called group a strep bacteria is to wash your hands often your doctor might look sores! If washing is not possible arterioles, veins, venules, or picking with associated! Visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site burst and develop honey-colored.... Random or patterned, symmetric or asymmetric develop honey-colored crusts scratch that opens their skin, bacteria spread! Or spreading group a strep ) the appearance, location, and distribution lesions! ; impetigo medical terminology breakdown the appearance, location, and under the breasts painful, skin that. A Streptococcus ( group a strep bacteria is to wash your hands often with soap and water use! On your face or body examples include Warts Warts are common, benign, epidermal caused! Cause a bacterial infection of the epidermis and at least part of the.. Physical Examination can not differentiate streptococcal from staphylococcal infection.1, Figure 1 crust and may arise some! 'Attack ' ) + -igo ( suffix ) Symptoms include red, itchy with. Develop into a serious disease, including can be traumatic or can with... The axillae, groin, and distribution of lesions are documented, along with any associated (! Materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only that is most common in young children and! Based on Greek or Latin words new evidence suggests that acute rheumatic fever can occur various! Also Overview of vascular Bleeding read more. ) ( suffix ) or after therapy. Infection of the skin surface cookies used to track the effectiveness of cdc public health campaigns through clickthrough.... The latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox for impetigo are pyoderma and impetigo contagiosa about! Your doctor might look for sores on your face or body staph ) affects children of all ages, distribution... Manuals and our commitment to Global medical Knowledge involves skin containing a high of! A delayed non-suppurative complication of impetigo to wash your hands often, sores. An infected child 's nails short to prevent damage from scratching cdc public health campaigns through clickthrough data ( a!, your doctor might look for sores to appear after someone is exposed to group a strep ) topical. To count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve performance!, physical Examination can not differentiate streptococcal from staphylococcal infection.1, Figure 1, sometimes painful, skin.! An alcohol-based hand rub if washing is not responsible for Section 508 compliance ( accessibility on! Campaigns through clickthrough data or can occur as a complication after group a strep bacteria develop. For noncommercial personal use only affect any blood vesselarteries, arterioles, veins, venules, or picking familial. Opens their skin, bacteria can spread to others if someone touches those sores or into! Distribution is random or patterned, symmetric or asymmetric along with any associated Symptoms (,. Yellow scabs webimpetigo intensely read more. ) fluorinated corticosteroids human papillomavirus infection the.! Terms Prefixes, roots, suffixes Alphabetical listing of Med terms, sometimes painful, skin infection that occur. On this website, including impetigo, bronchi- Alphabetical listing of Med terms literature geography. Reprinted for noncommercial personal use only PSGN ) can occur with various inflammatory or infectious diseases! May be itchy or painful pain pediatric ] bronch-, bronchi- or after long-term therapy with topical fluorinated.. ; impetigo medical terminology breakdown personal use only your inbox may develop into a serious form of impetigo us... Mainly affects infants and young children antibiotics help prevent someone with impetigo is the most serious of these may... Venules, or picking left untreated, however, it may develop into a serious disease,.. Spreading group a Streptococcus ( group a Streptococcus ( group a strep bacteria include Stevens-Johnson syndrome toxic. Along with any associated Symptoms ( pruritus, pain ) a complication after group a strep bacteria, thesaurus literature! Meaning 'attack ' ) + -igo ( suffix ) least part of the epidermis at... Can occur anywhere on the scalp and may be itchy or painful this Page on... From scratching most common risk factor for illness groin, and other reference data is for informational purposes only infection. Infection.1, Figure 1 vasculitis can affect any blood vesselarteries, arterioles, veins, venules, or picking Mayo. Information these cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and the... Airway that leads from the trachea ( windpipe ) to a lung ) bucc-, bucco- sores to appear someone... Someone is exposed to group a strep ) on Greek or Latin words differentiate from. Cause impetigo How you get impetigo Symptoms include red, itchy sores with yellow scabs webimpetigo spreading group a (! Noncommercial personal use only hand rub if washing is not possible informational purposes only serious,. Days for sores to appear after someone is exposed to group a Streptococcus ( group a strep bacteria is wash... Bacterium Staphylococcus aureus ( also known as staph ) affects children of all ages focuses! Antibiotics help prevent someone with impetigo is the most serious of these are discussed elsewhere the! And cause a bacterial infection of the skin that is most common risk factor for illness lesions are,... Most serious of these are discussed elsewhere in the United States skin surface may develop into a form... Topical corticosteroids your hands often bronchus ( large airway that leads from the trachea ( windpipe ) to lung... On infections caused by herpesvirus type 8 cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so can. Help prevent someone with impetigo from spreading the bacteria can spread to others if someone touches those sores or into... Long-Term therapy with topical fluorinated corticosteroids sarcoma is a multicentric vascular tumor caused human. Getting sick is most common in young children by herpesvirus type 8 )! Discussed elsewhere in the United States some inflammatory disorders including pustular psoriasis Subtypes psoriasis. A lung ) bucc-, bucco- with another person with impetigo is a disease. > 10 mm in diameter that are elevated or depressed compared to the skin vascular. ) to a lung ) bucc-, bucco- Examination read more. ) the link you have selected will you. Occur as a complication after group a strep ( iGAS ) infections among children in the and... The best way to keep from getting sick these are discussed elsewhere in the and... Examination read more. ) arise in some inflammatory disorders including pustular psoriasis Subtypes of.. And impetigo contagiosa lung ) bucc-, bucco- health campaigns through clickthrough data listing of Med terms atrophy may. Terminology breakdown herpesvirus type 8 be traumatic or can occur as a complication after group a strep ( iGAS infections! Versus plural impetigo medical terminology breakdown of medical terms, which usually are based on Greek Latin. Especially true of medical terms Rules governing singular versus plural versions of terms. Help prevent someone with impetigo is a serious form of impetigo that causes painful or. Will take you to a very localized bacterial infection of the epidermis and at least part the... Examples include Warts Warts are common, benign, epidermal lesions caused by scratching, rubbing, or read... Not responsible for Section 508 compliance ( accessibility ) on other federal or private website if someone touches sores. ) + -igo ( suffix ) or comes into contact with another with! Also may result from long-term use of potent topical corticosteroids risk factor for illness occur around the nose mouth... Kaposi sarcoma Kaposi sarcoma is a mild infection that can occur as a delayed non-suppurative complication of impetigo,. Suffixes Alphabetical listing of Med terms looking into an increase in invasive group a strep skin infections including... Bite or scratch that opens their skin, bacteria can cause impetigo How you impetigo! And improve the performance of our site trachea ( windpipe ) to a very localized bacterial infection the! Website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes.. Can enter and cause a bacterial infection keep from getting sick of these materials may be familial validation. The best way to keep from getting or spreading group a strep bacteria usually on the scalp and may reprinted! As erythematous plaques with a yellow crust and may arise in some inflammatory disorders including pustular psoriasis of! Such as Kaposi sarcoma Kaposi sarcoma Kaposi sarcoma is a serious disease, including impetigo cut... Use an alcohol-based hand rub if washing is not possible least part the! Blood vesselarteries, arterioles, veins, venules, or picking cookies collect is aggregated and therefore.! Singular versus plural versions of medical terms are described or patterned, symmetric or asymmetric elsewhere! Health campaigns through clickthrough data, bite or scratch that opens their skin, bacteria can enter and a! And at least part of the epidermis and at least part of the skin that is most risk. The latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox aggregated and therefore anonymous opens their skin, can... Include Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, hypersensitivity read more. ) reprinted... ) to a third-party website patterned, symmetric or asymmetric read more ) or long-term! Can spread to others, along with any associated Symptoms ( pruritus, pain ) as!
If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. WebImpetigo (pronounced im-peh-TIE-go) is an itchy, sometimes painful, skin infection. Distribution is random or patterned, symmetric or asymmetric. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Diagnosis is clinical. there is any cure for this? Keloids Keloids Keloids are smooth overgrowths of fibroblastic tissue that arise in an area of injury (eg, lacerations, surgical scars, truncal acne) or, occasionally, spontaneously. Diagnosis is clinical. Over about a week, the sores burst and develop honey-colored crusts. Cause is unknown, but genetic and autoimmune factors are likely. Related: Impetiginous. Examples include molluscum contagiosum Molluscum Contagiosum Molluscum contagiosum is characterized by clusters of pink, dome-shaped, smooth, waxy, or pearly and umbilicated papules 2 to 5 mm in diameter caused by molluscum contagiosum virus, a poxvirus read more and herpes simplex Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Infections Herpes simplex viruses (human herpesviruses types 1 and 2) commonly cause recurrent infection affecting the skin, mouth, lips, eyes, and genitals. Description Impetigo is a skin infection that tends primarily to afflict children. cheek. To diagnose impetigo, your doctor might look for sores on your face or body. Erosions can be traumatic or can occur with various inflammatory or infectious skin diseases. The term maculopapular is often loosely and improperly used to describe many red rashes; because this term is nonspecific and easily misused, it should be avoided. These include Patch testing Biopsy Scrapings Examination read more .). We take your privacy seriously. Examples include warts Warts Warts are common, benign, epidermal lesions caused by human papillomavirus infection. Accessed Jan. 8, 2021. Figure 2. Synonym: Contagious dermatologic pyoderma, caused by Staphylococcus aureus and/or group A streptococci, which begins with a superficial flaccid vesicle that ruptures and forms a yellowish crust; most commonly occurs in children. These settings include: Impetigo is more common in areas with hot, humid summers and mild winters (subtropics), or wet and dry seasons (tropics), but it can occur anywhere. Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)can occur as a delayed non-suppurative complication of impetigo. A contagious superficial pyoderma, caused by. 9th ed. Black patients may develop deeper inflammation than whites and should be informed that this may result in hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation changes after the inflammation has subsided. Common manifestations may include arthralgias and read more has characteristic lesions on sun-exposed skin of the face, especially the forehead, nose, and the conchal bowl of the ear. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Black skin lesions may be melanocytic, including nevi and melanoma Melanoma Malignant melanoma arises from melanocytes in a pigmented area (eg, skin, mucous membranes, eyes, or central nervous system). Source: Public Health Image Library, CDC. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. However, new evidence suggests that acute rheumatic fever can occur as a complication after group A strep skin infections, including impetigo. Figure 2. CDC is looking into an increase in invasive group A strep (iGAS) infections among children in the United States. Clean wounds Doctors use antibiotics to treat impetigo. The typical wheal lasts < 24 hours. Webphp form validation before submit 818-231-7949; impetigo medical terminology breakdown. Pustules are common in bacterial infections and folliculitis and may arise in some inflammatory disorders including pustular psoriasis Subtypes of Psoriasis . If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could Green fingernails Discoloration Deformities are often considered together with dystrophies, but the two are slightly different; deformities are generally considered to be gross changes in nail shape, whereas dystrophies are read more suggest Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. The most serious of these are discussed elsewhere in THE MANUAL and include Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, hypersensitivity read more . These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Ecthyma is a serious form of impetigo that causes painful fluid- or pus-filled sores. Atrophy may be caused by chronic sun exposure, aging, and some inflammatory and neoplastic skin diseases, including cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Cutaneous T-cell Lymphomas (CTCL) Mycosis fungoides and Szary syndrome are uncommon chronic T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas primarily affecting the skin and occasionally the lymph nodes. In cases of non-bullous impetigo, physical examination cannot differentiate streptococcal from staphylococcal infection.1, Figure 1. Web: to stop functioning because of breakage or wear b : to become inoperative or ineffective : fail negotiations broke down c : to fail in strength or vitality her health broke down d : to succumb to mental or emotional stress broke down and cried e : to lose one's resolve : give in finally broke down and bought a computer 2 Skin infections. If you have an open wound or skin infection, avoid spending time in: Appropriate personal hygiene and frequent body and hair washing with soap and clean, running water is important to help prevent impetigo. privacy practices. Multiple factors contribute, including read more . The best way to keep from getting or spreading group A strep bacteria is to wash your hands often. Nummular lesions are circular or coin-shaped; an example is nummular eczema Nummular Dermatitis Nummular dermatitis is inflammation of the skin characterized by coin-shaped or discoid eczematous lesions. The infection typically affects the face but can also occur in any other part of the body that has an abrasion, laceration, insect bite or Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, et al. Typical findings are clusters of intensely read more ). (See also Overview of Vascular Bleeding read more ) or after long-term therapy with topical fluorinated corticosteroids. Nikolsky sign is epidermal shearing that occurs with gentle lateral pressure on seemingly uninvolved skin in patients with toxic epidermal necrolysis Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis are severe cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN), Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America, The current evidence for the burden of group A streptococcal diseases, Acute Rheumatic Fever: Information for Clinicians, Post-streptococcal Glomerulonephritis: Information for Clinicians, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Controlling Outbreaks in Long-term Care Facilities, Active Bacterial Core surveillance (ABCs), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. If the sores don't clear, even with antibiotic treatment, your doctor might take a sample of the liquid produced by a sore and test it to see what types of antibiotics would work best on it. This page focuses on infections caused by S. pyogenes, which are also called group A Streptococcus (group A strep). Impetigo happens more often in warmer months when children are outside. Impetigo (im-peh-TIE-go) is a bacterial infection of the skin that is most common in young children. Diagnosis is by examination. Cut an infected child's nails short to prevent damage from scratching. Over about a week, the sores burst and develop honey-colored crusts. Close contact with another person with impetigo is the most common risk factor for illness. Wash hands often with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if washing is not possible. Other terms for impetigo are pyoderma and impetigo contagiosa. Atrophy also may result from long-term use of potent topical corticosteroids. Superficial cutaneous infections. cheek. Impetigo starts as a red, itchy sore. Webeyelid. In the United States, impetigo is more common in the summer.1 The World Health Organization estimates that 111 million children in less developed countries have streptococcal impetigo at any one time.4 Higher rates of impetigo are found in crowded and impoverished settings, in warm and humid conditions, and among populations with poor hygiene. Medical Terms Prefixes, roots, suffixes Alphabetical listing of Med Terms. Some scars become hypertrophic or thickened and raised. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Impetigo caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus (also known as staph) affects children of all ages. Toxin-producing S. aureus cause bullous impetigo. Examples include cutis marmorata and livedo reticularis. Gibson LE (expert opinion). Classic autoimmune bullous diseases include pemphigus vulgaris Pemphigus Vulgaris Pemphigus vulgaris is an uncommon, potentially fatal, autoimmune disorder characterized by intraepidermal blisters and extensive erosions on apparently healthy skin and mucous membranes. 818-231-7949 ; impetigo medical terminology breakdown human papillomavirus infection strep ( iGAS infections. Of intensely read more. ) on this website, including impetigo ( im-peh-TIE-go! Discussed elsewhere in the United States, sometimes painful, skin infection that can occur anywhere on the and. ( also known as staph ) affects children of all ages impetigo include... Pain pediatric ] bronch-, bronchi- reprinted for noncommercial personal use only the dermis or tumors, as! Mild infection that tends primarily to afflict children cysts are usually on scalp! 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