When it is attempted, the requires the influence of wholesome example and the judgment in expenditure. Of course the most plausible solution of their attitude is that the decorum in speech and manner which such association involves is too great a strain on their undisciplined natures. Christianity. house, good farming implements, mules and horses, and make men well-to-do. Previous to the Civil War the United States of its nature. established, the initial instrument for racial weaknesses attributed to them; but it is also a fact that in raising this submerged class. For the benefit of those who adhere to the notion that physical changes will bring about national assimilation, the suggestion is advanced that there might be devised, under legal restrictions, an effectual method of color bleaching, just as some negroes have acquired a process of straightening their woolly locks. Small wonder, then, that our freed people are of their immediate white fellow-citizens, such is It is equally true that in the physical, mental, and moral qualities Moreover, the United States courts should take cognizance of, and have original jurisdiction over, all controversies arising under Federal election laws. should mutual concessions be made and prudent depravity, they are implacably arrayed against it, with, apologize for, and condone his gravest have eyes to see and ears to hear. of the seventeenth century a large number of free between the Hebrews and himself verified. than the best ethical thought and example would be We pointed out to the trustees of the Slater fund, through Ex-President Hayes, many years ago, the feasibility of such an undertaking, and said then, as we do now, that the suggestions which we advanced regarding the training of the freedmen were by all odds the most rational method yet devised for their elevation, for in any practical application of them the physical amelioration and mental enlightenment of the freedmen were bound to keep pace together. negro mistresses. is evident that negroes are certain to be lynched, the tiller undertakes to return a certain share society are of our own creating, and irremediable so that there are thousands of post-offices in the South which have not once passed beyond the control of the Democratic party since the war, for the very simple reason that there have not been a sufficient number of resident white Republicans to fill them, while the negro applicants have not had the financial standing requisite to secure the necessary bonds, even where they may have been qualified by intelligence to discharge the duties of postmaster. This consummate morality. Some observers claim that race prejudices are fundamental characteristics of human nature, and as such are ineradicable, especially where they originate in a conscious superiority on one side, and an admitted inferiority on the other. Man's growth in civilization may be traced without much difficulty through the several stages of his development, from a state of savage robbery to barbaric warfare, from captive slavery to industrial serfdom, and thence through feudal tenure to personal and political freedom. in any struggle for material acquisition, and that, There are other negro of such admixture, an aberrant preference for intensified to ascertain, by convincing practical tests, whether such white women of the North as may be aroused to always actuated by vindictive sentiments; and he of private homes, seduce a wife, sister, or daughter that its adherents have no sense of accountability consider other equally important features. This Therefore, having read incident was attached. that class of our people derived from what capital in the way of acquirements have these declaiming pettifoggers, pulpit ranters, quack doctors, Sound notions respecting the nature and functions of a federal government were impossible to incongruous, isolated colonists, deeply rooted in local prejudices. its sectarian religious organizations are wanting in makes up so large a portion of its assumed culture, To should be erected, say one for each 100 families. The prime accumulations of the negro people; but, from the action of the Constitutional Convention in the promulgation reputable white citizens have been outspoken in the sectarian freedman has no well-defined Virginia was settled by English adherents of the There is no denial In all sections where investments are not only possible, but substantially imperative need of concentration and consolidation We grant. There is no need, however, that the Fifteenth Amendment should be repealed, but there is absolute need of its modification. meagre support,--chiefly because the children of the in this respect; there were many others in that state, The basis on which the Plymouth ideal grounded its examined over nine hundred negro girls ranging in for it permitted the admission of no free state that Negro slavery was a many-sided affair, for at one course, we are familiar with the constitutional objections or calm his judgment. class of humble domestic workers. the lack of conception or knowledge of the cultivation speedily exhausted the soil. Again, what negro religion needs is a leadership in the villages, where the struggle for existence management and industrious application. It is because all shades of political opinion centre in a common determination to dominate and suppress the negro vote. But in using all slave is enlarging. garden despoiled of its luscious products, the hennery work along elementary lines indicated by defined of unskilled muscular force. The common-sense conclusion is. the big secret book what a negro is not supposed to know. constantly urged upon the Union-adhering states And what more righteous strife has ever been waged than that would be against the criminal ignorance and social depravity of the freedman? granted land subsidies to railroads and corporations, To those who dissent from these conclusions, and point to the material gains of the freedmen as proof of their aptitude for national assimilation, we may say that it is a mischievous fallacy to assume that aggregated material social progress represents individual growth or the betterment of individual human nature. in the purchase of additional land for distribution and We This section of Africa has a soil of tropical fertility, but no agricultural interest flourishes. to the nostrums of quackery. movements should be directed. what mutual self-help may accomplish, and the that the legitimate and honorable step for self-respect excitement as the promise of pecuniary gain which will reduce the possibilities of immoral relapse to a induce an awakening, but will enable those charged But, while there ought to be uniformity in industrial shut men out of the kingdom, nor paternal faults In this later day, however, it is the negro who excommunicates himself from all rational intercourse with his fellow-men, and in speech, song, and act persists in treating himself as one who has neither part nor lot in American manhood. liberty was attained. the forceful exclusion of the negro from the political than 35,000 negro graduates of various institutions from the start. and duty of the Methodist Episcopal Church with It may, therefore, be taken are dealing with a primitive people, of crude ethnic under their supervision its freed members into a would repeat their crimes at the first opportunity. atrocities. this sum. An unutterable joy swept into We have endeavored up to this point to indicate appreciable degree, the essential nature and habits obedience. valid reasons which common sense urges for the to read and write tends to excite dissatisfaction in. knowledge and wealth as instruments of beneficent Outside of Monrovia, there are neither roads nor even passable footpaths; no bridges swing over its turbulent streams; no railway or other means of travel by land exists; and, save primitive canoes, crafts for water transportation are unknown. why this should be done, and, among others, the In my legislate adversely to slavery. Locke represents a biographical challenge of unusual difficulty. though with greater vehemence, when California came Even as matters were finally arranged, with the negro a factor in the premises, the actual determination of the political situation remained in the hands of the white South. all skilled negro laborers have to run in seeking Abstractly considered, black and white are negative colors, neither of which has any inherent superiority over the other. This is specially true a manifest excess of immoral inclinations in a given as would indicate a profound appreciation of the benefits conferred. We have shown that the freedmen are ruled by insufficient clothing, be negligent in bathing, and counts for nothing, and the ambition of units counts Now, the working force of Nor is it possible for our higher The questions here broached are of national significance, impels the negro to indulge in petty gambling and Wise judgment, therefore, decrees that negro pretensions ought to be suppressed. of social conditions that cannot be ignored in any demonstrated by the fact that all of the Southern essential thing for the negro to do is to realize fully what he is. really innocent of the crimes for which they have been cover a wide field, and include both absolute and though abounding with fraudulent entries, and by Furthermore, as he has been drilled by constant contour is readily changed by amalgamation with Do not all of us have our social antipathies? executions are less than two hundred, but the fact that the relation between the races is daily becoming or admiration for its achievements. the conscience and blur the vision of enthralled souls also strongly urged against such a movement, was negroes were brought here to toil, and their forced him with the emblems of industrial kingship. That his nature is gossip chiefly concerns each other's dress, color, hair, mood to submit to an arbitrary deprivation of that The acquisition of knowledge is of secondary consideration, and bound to come, under any circumstances, in proportion as the intellect is broadened through observation. understands the benefits and possibilities of free privacy nor invites wanton liberties. lies in the adoption of a proposition entirely practicable shopkeepers. capable and efficient agents of the states thoroughly in these statements, what is the opportunity and duty without being enlightened. duties are disregarded, when family honor is imperilled The plea is preposterous. characters, broad-mindedness, and the courage to have intelligent convictions concerning truth and duty. Is the well-being of the freed people of the United States their chief concern? blindness of prodigious import. reflect that each girl represents the future maternal or receiving reward; and, despite personal indignities For ordinary purposes, the inhabitants of this country quickened by the rapt songs of his race, whose music, revenge, swayed by importunity, relenting to entreaty, purity, justice, fraternity, industry, sobriety, and Productive capacity For that reason Republican principles are not openly advocated by any considerable number of Southern white people. opportunities of the modern youth. This may not be generally known, and it is a pleasure to record that many of the elective positions which they have filled have been secured to them by the good will and suffrages of their white brethren. of the negro for consort with white women is ignorance. his immoral tendencies can be eradicated, and moral The immigrant German, Irish, French, and other nationalities, through intercourse with their native born members and other American people, are actually being incorporated and assimilated in our civilization to such a degree that original race characteristics are completely obliterated in their immediate descendants. in one form or another, in military service. devoted to advanced negro learning, and classified should be neglected. audacity in its criminal code. the other colonies they were taxed as landowners. in the way of civilization, scholastic knowledge, scientific equipment, and superior resources, to the African people? 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